Medication is often a key component in the treatment of adult ADHD. When prescribed appropriately and monitored carefully, ADHD medications can significantly reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
Important Note
This information is provided for educational purposes only. Medication should only be taken under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. All medications have potential benefits and risks that should be discussed with your doctor.
Medications Licensed for Adult ADHD in the UK
Several medications are licensed specifically for the treatment of ADHD in adults in the UK. These fall into two main categories: stimulants and non-stimulants.
Stimulant Medications
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD and often work quickly to reduce symptoms.
Methylphenidate
Brand names: Ritalin, Concerta XL, Equasym XL, Medikinet XL
How it works: Increases dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve attention and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Formulations: Available in immediate-release (short-acting) and modified-release (long-acting) forms.
Lisdexamfetamine
Brand name: Elvanse
How it works: Converted in the body to dexamfetamine, which increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.
Formulations: Long-acting capsule that typically lasts throughout the day.
Dexamfetamine
Brand names: Dexedrine, Amfexa
How it works: Directly increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain.
Formulations: Available in immediate-release tablets, typically taken multiple times per day.
Non-Stimulant Medications
Non-stimulant medications are an alternative for those who cannot tolerate stimulants or for whom stimulants are not effective.
Atomoxetine
Brand name: Strattera
How it works: Selectively inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine in the brain.
Considerations: May take several weeks to reach full effectiveness, unlike stimulants which typically work more quickly.
Guanfacine
Brand name: Intuniv
How it works: Stimulates alpha-2A adrenergic receptors in the prefrontal cortex, improving working memory and reducing distractibility.
Considerations: Extended-release formulation taken once daily.
Trusted External Resources
For comprehensive, evidence-based information about ADHD medications, we recommend these authoritative resources:
NICE Guidelines: ADHD Medication
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence provides detailed guidance on medication management for ADHD.
View NICE GuidelinesBritish Association for Psychopharmacology
Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological management of ADHD.
View BAP GuidelinesMedication Management Process
At London ADHD Clinic, our approach to medication management includes:
- Comprehensive assessment: Before prescribing medication, we conduct a thorough evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and identify any contraindications.
- Individualized treatment plan: We consider your specific symptoms, medical history, lifestyle, and preferences when recommending medication options.
- Careful titration: We start with a low dose and gradually adjust as needed to find the optimal balance between symptom control and side effects.
- Regular monitoring: Follow-up appointments allow us to assess effectiveness, manage any side effects, and make adjustments as necessary.
- Holistic approach: Medication is often most effective when combined with other strategies such as therapy, coaching, and lifestyle modifications.
Common Considerations
When considering medication for ADHD, it's important to discuss the following with your doctor:
- Potential side effects: Common side effects may include decreased appetite, sleep disturbances, and increased heart rate or blood pressure.
- Medical contraindications: Certain medical conditions may affect which medications are appropriate.
- Monitoring requirements: Regular check-ups to monitor blood pressure, heart rate, weight, and overall health are typically recommended.
- Duration of treatment: ADHD is often a lifelong condition, and long-term treatment may be beneficial for many adults.
- Lifestyle interactions: Considerations regarding alcohol, caffeine, and other substances that may interact with ADHD medications.
Next Steps
If you're interested in learning more about medication options for ADHD, we recommend scheduling a consultation with one of our specialists.